May 19, 2024
Nuxalk Nation celebrates return of totem pole after more than a century | CBC News

Nuxalk Nation celebrates return of totem pole after more than a century | CBC News

Honking horns greeted a long line of vehicles winding along the snowy highway leading into Bella Coola, about 1,000 km northwest of Vancouver, on B.C.’s central coast last week.

At the helm was a truck carrying precious cargo: a Nuxalk totem pole, taken from the community more than 100 years ago, at long last returning home to its rightful owners.

The honking continued as the convoy made its way into the community, having travelled along the highway after taking the ferry from Victoria, where the totem was in the Royal B.C. Museum for several decades.

“It’s kind of surreal,” said one onlooker who captured the moment on video. “Home on Nuxalk territory.”

WATCH | A convoy of vehicles follows the totem pole into Bella Coola: 

Convoy of vehicles brings totem pole back to Nuxalk territory on B.C.’s Central Coast

A long line of vehicles followed the truck transporting a Nuxalk totem pole back to the community on Feb. 16 after it had been taken more than 100 years earlier.

“It was one hell of a trip, but we got there,” Hereditary Chief Snuxyaltwa (Deric Snow) said when he was speaking to The Current host Matt Galloway about the journey.

Hereditary Chief Snuxyaltwa said about 200 people were in Bella Coola to celebrate the pole’s return with blessings and celebration, which will continue with a feast and formal raising of the pole later today.

The journey home was long in both distance and time — a mission Hereditary Chief Snuxyaltwa started several years earlier when he formally requested the pole’s return from the museum, and later when he threatened legal action because the process was so slow.

The Current19:27A totem pole returns home to Nuxalk territory

The backs of three people in First Nations regalia, watching as a crane lowers a pallet out of a building.
Members of the Nuxalk Nation watch as a crane takes their totem pole out of the Royal B.C. Museum in Victoria to begin the journey back to their home in Bella Coola, about 1,000 km northwest of Vancouver. (Ben Nelms/CBC)

Chief Snuxyaltwa said the pole was carved by his great-grandfather, the late Louie Snow and former owner of the Snuxyaltwa title, in the 19th or early 20th century. It was placed outside the family longhouse in Talleomy (South Bentinck).

It was lost in the early 1900s when Nuxalk members, seeking to evade the smallpox epidemic, relocated about 35 km north to Bella Coola.

It ended up in the Royal B.C. Museum’s collection around 1913.

WATCH | Hereditary Chief Snuxyaltwa speaks about the importance of the totem pole:

‘My grandfather’s coming home’: Nuxalk chief celebrates return of totem pole

More than 100 years ago since it was taken from their land, the Nuxalk Nation on B.C.’s central coast is celebrating the repatriation of a totem pole carved by the late Hereditary Chief Snuxyaltwa (Louie Snow). His great-grandson, Deric Snow, who now holds the Snuxyaltwa title, says it’s an emotional day.

“Our history is embedded in these poles, a great history, and when they’re taken, it’s almost as if it’s like our children were taken,” Nuxalk member Charlene Schooner told The Canadian Press.

“They are part of our history.”

On Monday afternoon, the Nuxalk Nation will host a ceremony in Bella Coola to celebrate the return of the pole, beginning with dancing in the afternoon, followed by a feast in the evening. 

The totem pole will be unveiled at 6 p.m.

The pole was taken by truck after being removed from the museum last Monday. Due to its size, walls and windows had to be removed and a crane had to lift it out.

A crane lowers a totem pole belonging to the Nuxalk Nation out of the Royal B.C. Museum in Victoria, British Columbia on Monday February 13, 2023.
The Nuxalk Nation totem pole has been in the Royal B.C. Museum in Victoria since around 1913. (Ben Nelms/CBC)

Two days of ceremony followed, and then the trek back to Nuxalk territory began; it travelled by truck, on the ferry to the mainland and up through the province’s Interior to Bella Coola. 

“There is a really warm feeling in my heart,” said Mara Pootlass, who was there on Monday and has family connections to the pole.

“I could feel the spirit.”

The museum is paying for costs associated with returning the pole, but was unable to confirm the details to CBC.

Hereditary Chief Snuxyaltwa said the return of the pole will be an opportunity to bring stories back to his people. 

“My family is happy, our ancestors are rejoicing,” he said. 

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