May 20, 2024
Parks Canada looking to put a stop to platinum-blonde bear acrobatics | CBC News

Parks Canada looking to put a stop to platinum-blonde bear acrobatics | CBC News

A platinum-blonde grizzly living along the continental divide is up, active, and hungry from her winter’s rest.

Lucky for Bear 178, who locals have nicknamed Nakoda, the Trans Canada Highway ditches are a ripe, lush, green and yellow buffet this time of year; full of dandelions free for the picking. 

And there’s little standing between that bear and her next roadside meal — not even the wildlife fencing installed to keep her and other animals safe from cars and semi-trucks. 

“She was up, up, and over that fence. Very, very graceful,” said hobby photographer Gary Tattersall.

“I was surprised she was able to dance on the top of the pole and come down bum-first I was amazed at her agility.” 

Tattersall spotted Nakoda at the end of May — her unique colouring makes her stand out from the rest. The last time he saw her was when she was still with her mother as a cub. The bear is now six-and-a-half years old. 

“The rangers, the park staff came in and did their job and got her on the other side of the fence which is good because I don’t want to see her get killed,” Tattersall said. 

Parks Canada wildlife ecologist Seth Cherry said Bear 178 learned how to climb as a cub.

A white bear is pictured
Bear 178 is known by locals as Nakoda. (Submitted by Gary Tattersall)

“She grew up in the Yoho and Banff area and spent time along the edge of the highway and did learn to climb that fence, I think when she was a lighter weight and smaller. But she’s still doing it into adulthood,” Cherry said. 

Last year, Nakoda was relocated within her home range because she was hanging out on the highway and near train tracks. But this year, Parks Canada has a new obstacle for the nimble bear. 

Staff are currently putting up 15 kilometres of electric wiring on fences west of Lake Louise into the Yoho park border —in part to stop the white bear from climbing over for a snack.

Cherry said Bear 178 has been caught climbing a few times already this year. But she’s also not the only grizzly who has learned this trick.

Work to add electric wiring to fences started over the winter. Cherry says they are now prioritising more popular areas where bears are active. 

“So far that seems to be working well in areas where we’ve got it up and running,” Cherry said. 

A white bear climbs a fence
Nakoda is one of a number of bears who have learned to climb fences. (Submitted by Gary Tattersall)

This isn’t the first time Parks Canada has taken this step. Similar wires have been used in Banff National Park where black bears who are better known for their climbing were known to hop the fence. 

Nick De Ruyter, the Wild Smart program director at the Biosphere Institute of the Bow Valley said this is the time of year, bears come down to the valley bottom to feast on anything they can find — typically dandelions are an easy bet for spring. 

The problem, he said, is a lot of ditches are lined with the weed. And once bears learn, usually from their mothers as cubs, where to find that easy chow, they will return.

“That’s what’s so so tricky,” De Ruyter said. 

Electric fencing, he added, seems like a good deterrent that he’s seen work in other locations.

“Any mitigation efforts they can do to help, you know, keep those bears off the highway and safe is a good thing,” he said. 

Even if it means he won’t see Nakoda on the road again, Tattersall thinks anything that can protect the bear is a good idea. 

“I’m all for it,” Tattersall said. “It’s nice to see her on the wrong side of the fence because you get better pictures, but I don’t care about the pictures. I just want to see her survive.” 

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